Peaceful and Least Peacefull countries

Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP) menghasilkan Global Peace Index (GPI), mengukur peacefulness relatif negara dan kawasan.  GPI memeringkat 163 negara bagian dan teritori (secara kolektif berjumlah 99,7 persen dari populasi dunia). Dalam dekade terakhir, GPI telah menghadirkan tren meningkatnya kekerasan global dan berkurangnya kedamaian. Indeks pertama kali diluncurkan pada Mei 2009, laporan berikutnya dirilis setiap tahun.

Pemerkasa Steve Killelea, Australian technology entrepreneur dan didukung sebagai individu  Sekretaris Jenderal PBB Kofi Annan, Dalai Lama, uskup agung Desmond Tutu, mantan Presiden Finlandia dan peraih Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian 2008 Martti Ahtisaari, peraih Nobel Muhammad Yunus, ekonom Jeffrey Sachs, mantan presiden Irlandia Mary Robinson, mantan Wakil Sekretaris Jenderal PBB Jan Eliasson dan mantan presiden Amerika Serikat Jimmy Carter.

International panel 2016 dan  2017:

Kevin P. Clements, Foundation Chair of Peace and Conflict Studies and Director, National Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, University of Otago, New Zealand, Sabina Alkire, Director, Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI), University of Oxford, United Kingdom, Ian Anthony, Research Coordinator and Director of the Programme on Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-proliferation, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Sweden, Isabelle Arrandon, Director of Research and Deputy Director of Communications & Outreach, International Crisis Group, Belgium, Manuela Mesa, Director, Centre for Education and Peace Research (CEIPAZ) and President, Spanish Association for Peace Research (AIPAZ), Madrid, Spain, Nick Grono, CEO, The Freedom Fund, United Kingdom, Ekaterina Stepanova, Head, Unit on Peace and Conflict Studies, Institute of the World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia

Dalam menilai kedamaian, GPI menyelidiki sejauh mana negara-negara terlibat dalam konflik domestik dan internasional yang sedang berlangsung dan berupaya mengevaluasi tingkat keharmonisan atau perselisihan dalam suatu negara. Sepuluh indikator secara luas menilai apa yang dapat digambarkan sebagai keselamatan dan keamanan di masyarakat.

Peaceful Nations 2021 & 2020

Iceland11.10011.1030-0.003
New Zealand21.25331.243+1+0.010
Denmark31.25651.268+2-0.012
Portugal41.26721.236-2+0.031
Slovenia51.315101.349+5-0.034
Austria61.31741.261-2+0.056
Switzerland71.32391.347+2-0.024
Ireland81.326111.379+3-0.053
Czech Republic91.32981.346-1-0.017
Canada101.33071.331-3-0.001
Singapore111.34761.304-5+0.043
Japan121.373121.3880-0.015
Finland131.402131.3910+0.011
Norway141.438151.471+1-0.033
Sweden151.460151.4710-0.011
Australia161.470141.435-2+0.035
Croatia171.480231.539+6-0.059
Germany171.480181.499+1-0.019
Hungary191.494221.536+3-0.042
Belgium201.496171.485-3+0.011
Netherlands211.506191.521-2-0.015
Bhutan221.510201.523-2-0.013
Malaysia231.515241.552+1-0.037
Poland241.524331.666+9-0.142
Romania251.530211.530-40.00
Slovakia261.557261.5810-0.024
Bulgaria271.577281.628+1-0.051
Mauritius281.592251.560-3+0.032
Qatar291.605271.590-2+0.015
Estonia301.612301.6450-0.033
Spain311.621321.663+1-0.042
Italy321.652291.634-3+0.018
United Kingdom331.658391.733+6-0.075
Taiwan341.662341.6820-0.020
Latvia351.686351.6890-0.003
Kuwait361.688361.6950-0.007
Lithuania371.689311.646-6+0.043
Ghana381.715401.762+2-0.047
Costa Rica391.735381.719-1+0.016
North Macedonia401.744511.841+11-0.097
Botswana411.753431.772+2-0.019
Indonesia421.783441.786+2-0.003

Least Peaceful Nations in 2022

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diposting oleh gandatmadi46@yahoo.com

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